402 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES
Clause 2
(1) The Scheduled Castes shall have minimum representation in the Executive—Union and State—and if there be a group Right to Representation in the Constitution then in the group Executive equal to the Executive. ratio of their population to the total population. Provided (For explanation, see that no minority community is allowed to claim more pages 424-25) than its population ratio.
(2) Weightage where it becomes necessary to reduce a huge majority to reasonable dimensions shall come out of the share of the majority community. In no case shall it be at the cost of another minority community,
(3) Weightage carved out from the share of the majority shall not be assigned to one community only But the same shall be divided among all minorities equally or in inverse proportion to :
(i) their economic position.
(ii) social status, and
(iii) educational advance.
Clause 3
Right to Representation in the Services
( a ) The quantum of representation of the Scheduled Castes in the Services Right to Representation shall be as follows : in services. (For explanation, see page 425)
(i) In the Union Services. —In proportion to the ratio of their population to the total population in India or British India as the case may be.
(ii) In the State and Group Services. —In proportion to their population in the State or Union.
(iii) In the Municipal and Local Board Services. —In proportion to their population in the Municipal and Local Boards areas :
Provided that no minority community is allowed to claim more than its population ratio of representation in the Services.
( b ) Their right to representation in the Services shall not be curtailed except by conditions relating to minimum qualifications, education, age, etc.
( c ) The conditions prescribed for entry in Services shall not abrogate any of the concessions given to the Scheduled Castes by the Government of India in their Resolutions of 1942 and 1945.
( d ) The method of filling up the vacancies shall conform to the rules prescribed in the Government of India Resolutions of 1942 and 1946.
( e ) On every Public Services Commission or a Committee constituted for filling vacancies, the Scheduled Castes shall have at least one representative.
PART II—S PECIAL R ESPONSIBILITIES
That the United States of India shall undertake the following special Provisions for responsibilities for the betterment of the Scheduled Castes : Higher Education (For explanation, see page 425)