ADMINISTRATION AND FINANCE OF THE EAST INDIA COMPANY 37
£8,191,366 towards discharges of India Debt : £2,218,831 was applied in payment of territorial charges in England : £ 1,788,525 was applied in liquidation of part of the Home Bond Debt : £ 2,000,000 was paid into the Bank of England, for investment in the funds, to provide a “Security fund” at compound interest, for the ultimate redemption of the capital stock of the Company (6,000,000) in 1874 : £561,600 was applied in compensations to ship-owners and other persons : and the remainder of £ 463,135 was retained in England, as an available cash balance for the purposes of government in India. The unavailable assets claimed as commercial by the Company—viz. the India House in Leaden Hall Street, one ware-house retained for a military store department, and house property in India, the whole valued at £ 635,445—remains in the hands of the Company but applicable to the uses of the Indian Government.”
Though as a trading body the Company disappeared, she continued her existence as a political sovereign of her territories in India. Unfortunately for the Company her days were fast being numbered.
It is an error to suppose that the East India Company was abolished because of her inefficiency as manifested in the Mutiny of 1857. On the contrary, before the mutiny had actually taken place, the discussion about the direct assumption of the Government of India by the Crown was set afloat, which is indicative of the fact that mutiny or no mutiny, the British statesmen were impatient to have direct control over the “leaves and the fishes” that came but indirectly from their rule in India by a process of disgorging a corporation which directly fed them on beef fat.
This round about process was tiresome and mentally exhausting for impatient minds. Lord Palmerston having been returned by a strong majority in 1857 as a result of his success in the Crimean War immediately notified the Directors of the Company to their great surprise that he proposed to introduce a Bill for the abolition of the Company and the resumption of the direct Government of India by the Crown.