WITNESSES IN INDIA BY THE COMMISSION EVIDENCE - Page 669

654 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

were sufficient proposals of having a gold reserve and the Committee found that they were very costly, but slightly hinted that if a reserve was wanted, it might be had by coining rupees. The two gentlemen who preceded Sir Edward Law did not think it was necessary. But Sir Edward Law said it was necessary and coined rupees. I am not making a general charge. I have given praise where it is due. I can give you also the reference.

  1. I can verify all your references. What do you want to find there ?—That although the recommendation of the Fowler Committee was there that the Government of India could provide itself with gold reserve by coining rupees, Westland and Dawkins refused to pay any heed to that proposition, because they firmly believed that gold reserve was not necessary and that the rupee being limited in quantity it could maintain itself. But Sir Edward Law when he became Finance Minister felt that a reserve was necessary.

  2. Westland was the Finance Member before ever the Fowler Committee reported. I think he was away when the recommendations were brought into operation and Dawkins was the member in office when the Fowler Committee reported. But both of them turned down the suggestion which came from Indian politicians ?—There is no difference of opinion on that point.

  3. The only difference is that you are imputing to Sir Edward Law that he coined rupees in order to create a reserve. I say that he did not; that in the actual despatch he said that there was a gold reserve, I think, of 7 millions ?—If so, there is a difference between us.

  4. (Chairman.) I cannot see what conceivable advantage it can be to anybody to increase a reserve for the fun of the thing ?—Exactly, and people are under very big notions that a reserve is wanted and without a reserve a currency cannot work. I think it a very common superstition. It is there.

  5. (Sir Alexnder Murray.) I will give you the reference, pages 276 to 278 of your book, “The Problem of the Rupee” ?— Yes, Westland was there when the reforms were brought into being, page 276.