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346 [DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES]
§ 2. True Meaning of Ahimsa.
What does Ahimsa mean?
The Buddha has nowhere given any definition of Ahimsa. In fact he has very seldom, if at all, referred to the subject in specific terms.
One has, therefore to spell out his intention from circumstantial evidence.
The first circumstantial evidence on the point is that the Buddha had no objection to eating meat if it was offered to him as part of his alms.
The monk can eat meat offered to him provided he was not a party to the killing of it.
He resisted the opposition of Devadatta who insisted that the monks should be prohibited from eating meat given to them by way of alms.
The next piece of evidence on the point is that he was only opposed to the killing of animals in yajna (sacrifice). This he has himself said.
Ahimsa Permo Dharma is an extreme Doctrine. It is a Jain Doctrine. It is not a Buddhist Doctrine.
There is another piece of evidence which is more direct than circumstantial which almost amounts to a definition of Ahimsa. He has said: “Love all so that you may not wish to kill any.” This is a positive way of stating the principle of Ahimsa.
From this it appears that the doctrine of Ahimsa does not say “Kill not. It says love all.”
In the light of these statements it is quite easy to have a clear understanding of what the Buddha meant by Ahimsa.
It is quite clear that Buddha meant to make a distinction between will to kill and need to kill.
He did not ban killing where there was need to kill.
What he banned was killing where there was nothing but the will to kill.
So understood there is no confusion in the Buddhist doctrine of Ahimsa.
It is a perfectly sound or moral doctrine which everyone must respect.