15. Part C States (Laws) Bill - Page 131

114 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

the question whether this is the proper mode of doing the legislative business which Part C States would be entitled to do, from a practical point of view, I do not see that there is any other method open.

My friend put forth a point of criticism that this power has been exercised by the Centre without even consulting such local advisory bodies as exist in Part C States. I do not know much about that aspect of the matter, because as my hon. friend knows the administration of this particular matter rests with the Home Ministry and I have no doubt about it that the Home Ministry does consult these bodies. If they do not, I have no doubt that they will adopt the suggestion made by my hon. friend.

Then, I come to the constitutional question which my hon. friend, has raised, namely, that this will be delegated legislation. Any application of any law made by Part A or Part B or Part C States extended to Pan C States would be a performance of what might be called a delegated legislation, the Parliament delegating the executive to apply that legislation. My hon. Friend referred to the decision of the Federal Court. No doubt there is the decision of the Federal Court. All I want to say is this, that we have not had as yet the decision of the Supreme Court; we are waiting for it, because, with all respect to the Federal Court, the view that the Government of India takes in this matter is that decision was not a correct decision, and with all respect to the Federal Authority, that is still the view that we hold. I might point out to my hon. friend that this activity of the Government of India to employ what is called delegated authority to legislate is not a new thing. It has been in existence practically from

1912 and he will know that we have a law for the purpose of permitting the Central Government to extend the laws made in any part of India to the Province of Delhi with such modifications as the Central Government may make. From

1912 up to the date of the decision of the Federal Court, there has not been in existence a single decision of any Court in India which has questioned the legality of that action taken by the Government of India. I might also tell my friend that