36. Assam (Alteration of Boundaries) Bill - Page 763

744 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

the treaty-making power was so unlimted that even a whole State may be transferred and ceded by the United States, if it felt necessary, under the war and peace entry or under the treaty-making power.

Shri Kamath: Which particular State was ceded like that ?

Dr. Ambedkar: I cannot give you that but I can give the whole volume and the reference too. It is in Willoughby on the Constitution of the United States from page 572 to the end of the volume, I think—it is not very much. It is in Chapter XXXV of the volume, and there you will find all these points discussed. And there is a valuable opinion of Mr. Justice Storey—I think most Members who are interested in constitutional law must be familiar with his name, being one of the greatest authorities on Constitutional law. The chapter begins on page 561, but the particular entries are in paragraphs 311, 312 and the other paragraphs up to paragraph 317.

Therefore, my first submission is this that so far as the point raised yesterday is concerned, that Parliament has no authority, I submit that that point has no foundation in law at all, and that this Parliament has ample power to cede territory and as a consequence of the cession of the territory make adjustments within the boundaries of the States of the Union.

Now, the question that arises for further consideration is whether it is necessary for the President to have brought this matter before Parliament or whether he could dispose it off purely in his executive capacity. Now, on that point, I might also mention incidently, that the same doctrine prevails in England, that the King can cede territory. In fact, it is the prerogative of the King to do so.

Shri Kamath: An un-written one perhaps.

Dr. Ambedkar: Whatever it is, the doctrine is there.

Shri Kamath: England’s Constitution is un-written, that is the difficulty.