39. Conduct of a Member of Parliament - Page 792

PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES 773

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CONDUCT OF A MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT

Of course, the Law Minister will speak with greater authority. The article that is referred to as well as any other rule is conceived and put down in a form of words for application in the ordinary course. There are, however, certain general principles which guide every procedure which has the quality of a judicial procedure. Any law or any rule must be interpreted and applied so that the law itself may not be circumvented. Here is a case where proceedings were started in order to enquire into the conduct of a Member. It appears to me a matter of fundamental general principle that the object and procedure of Parliament cannot be circumvented by a technical act like this. Therein comes what Mr. Santhanam points out that the words “as soon as” is not there automatically to bring about a vacancy. Apart from any technical defect in the matter, the general principle. I submit, is important that the law is intended for the ends of law and not to be circumvented.

Mr. Deputy Speaker: Let us hear the Hon. Law Minister.

The Minister of Law (Dr. Ambedkar): The point has come upon me quite suddenly and I am therefore only expressing, if I may say so, my first impressions, after reading article 101, clause (3). Vacation of a seat may take place for the reasons which have been specified in Articles 101 and

  1. Article 101, clause (3) sub-clause ( b ) refers to resignation by a Member of Parliament; the clause under which the hon. Member whose conduct is the subject-matter of investigation has acted. There is also another article which deals with disqualifications of Members for being chosen and for being a Member. If a Member falls under any of the conditions