194 18/19.7.1942 जनतंत्र जीवित रहा तो उसके पफता जरूर मिलेंगे, लेकिन अगर जनतंत्र का खात्मा हुआ तो विनाश अटल है - नागपुर - Page 373

352 बाबासाहेब डॉ. अम्बेडकर संपूर्ण वाघ्मय

Revenue, provision shall be made that the proposition fixed for Scheduled Castes shall, subject to the rule of minimum qualification, be realized within a period of ten years.

(4) Representation by statue in all legislatures and local bodies : That provision shall be made by law for guaranteeing to the Scheduled Castes representation in all Legislatures and local bodies in accordance with their number, needs and importance.

(5) Separate Electorate : That provision shall be made by law whereby the representation of the Scheduled Castes in all Legislatures and local bodies will be by the method of separate Electorates.

(6) Representation on Public Service Commission : That provision shall be made by law for the representation of the Scheduled Castes on the Public service Commission, Central and Provincial.

Resolution No. IV

Change in Village System

That so long as the Scheduled castes continue to live on the out skirts of the village, with no source of livelihood and in small numbers as compared to the thin dues they will continue to remain untouchables and subject to the tyranny and opposition of the caste Hindus to enable them to develop to their fullest manhood, to give them economic and social security and also to pave the way for the removed of untouchability this conference has after long and mature deliberation come to conclusion that a radical change must be made in the village system, now prevalent in India and which is the parent of all the ills from which the Scheduled Castes are suffering for so many countries at the hands of Hindus. Realising the necessity of these changes this conference holds that along with the constitutional changes in the system of Government there must be a changes in the village system now prevalent made along the following lives.

(1) Separate Villages : This constitution should provide for the transfer of the Scheduled Castes from their present habitation and constitute separate Scheduled Castes villages away from and independent of Hindu Villages.

(2) Settlement Commission : For the settlement of the Scheduled Castes in new villages a provision shall be made by the constitution for establishment of a Settlement Commission.

(3) Land for Scheduled Castes : All Government land which is cultivable and which is not occupied shall be handed over to the Commission to be held in trust for the purpose of making new settlement of the Scheduled Castes.

(4) Acquisition of New Land : The Commission shall be empowered to purchase new land under the land acquisition act from the private owners to complete the scheme of settlement of the Scheduled Castes.

(5) Central Government to Provide Minimum of five crores perannum : The constitution shall provided that the central Government shall grant to the Sefflement Commission minimum sum of Rs. Five Crores per annum to enable the Commission to carry out their duty in this behalf.